BREAST cancer victims across Greater Manchester are poised to get the wonderdrug
Herceptin.
Patients are currently being denied the lifesaving drug on the NHS because
it has not been licensed for the early stages of the disease - a policy which
has sparked a nationwide row.
Health bosses have called a special meeting at the end of this month to discuss
the situation, but the Manchester Evening News has learned they are likely
to order Herceptin to be prescribed on the NHS whenever appropriate.
Cancers and other forms of diseases are usually named according to the part
of the body or the internal organ where abnormal growth of malignant cells
takes place. In the case of Mesothelioma, the abnormal cells grow in the
mesothelium, a surface cell layer that covers and protects most internal
organs. Normally, the mesothelium produces small amount of fluid in order
to lubricate its layersone of which directly covers the organand
allow the movement of the organs, like the expansion and contraction of the
lungs. A Mesothelioma cancer patients mesothelium produces too much
of this lubricating fluid, thereby damaging nearby tissues and organs. The
most common form of Mesothelioma is Pleural Mesothelioma, which begins in
the Pleural or Peritoneum, the membrane that lines the chest cavity and covers
the lungs.
About 2,000 cases of Mesothelioma have been noted yearly in United States.
This is still a rare disease to consider, although the reported incidents
have escalated in the past two decades. It has been observed and proven that
heavy and long exposure to asbestos is the prime cause of Mesothelioma. Asbestos
is a group of minerals in strong, flexible and fibrous form. It is used in
industrial products such as cement, brake linings, textiles, electrical
insulation, flooring products, chemical filters, fireproofing materials and
others. This explains why most Mesothelioma patients are working in construction
sites, shipyards and manufacturing companies of said industrial products.
Small asbestos particles float in the air and are either inhaled or swallowed
by workers or persons within the vicinity. Aside from Mesothelioma, these
people can acquire asbestosis, a non-cancerous chronic lung sickness and
other forms of cancer of the lungs, cancer of the larynx and kidney.
Asbestos-related Mesothelioma comprise only 70 to 80 percent of the all the
reported cases of the said cancer. There are reported Mesothelioma cases
wherein the patients did not have any known exposure to asbestos. Some have
been exposed only for a short period of time but still developed the cancer
20 to 50 years after the exposure, like in the case of a Mesothelioma cancer
patient who only washed clothes that have been exposed to asbestos. Likewise,
asbestos fibers that have been stuck in the hair strands of a factory worker
can also risk the health of others whom he lives with. It is therefore important
for workers exposed to asbestos to change their clothes and take a shower
before leaving the workplace to prevent his family members or companions
from inhaling the asbestos particles and thus, from acquiring Mesothelioma.
The Mesothelioma cancer is slow-forming. Thats why one develops the
cancer so many years after the exposure to asbestos. Some develop the cancer
fifty years after the exposure, which makes it hard to determine whether
the person has Mesothelioma or not, especially when the patient has no knowledge
of the exposure to asbestos. Moreover, malignant Mesothelioma shows signs
similar to those of other ailments such as pneumonia. Symptoms of Pleural
Mesothelioma also evident in other illnesses include: shortness of breath,
persistence of cough, weight loss and chest pain. Peritoneal Mesothelioma,
which affects the abdominal cavity, is indicated by swelling of and pain
in the abdomen, weight loss, bowel obstruction, anemia, blood clotting
abnormalities and fever.
Complete physical examination is needed to make sure one has Mesothelioma
cancer. This includes xrays of the body part where the symptoms are felt
or seen, CT scan and MRI. To confirm Mesothelioma, a biopsy is also performed
by a surgeon or oncologist (a physician who is specializing in the diagnosis
and treatment of a cancer). The sample tissue removed by the surgeon is examined
by the pathologist. Once confirmed, the doctor then finds out the extent
of the cancer, which is crucial to the treatment of Mesothelioma. Although
malignant, Mesothelioma when earlier diagnosed can still be treated. Most
Mesothelioma patients undergo surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy.
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