FRIDAY, Oct. 28 (HealthDay News) -- Several hundred minority women who've
had breast cancer or are at high risk for the disease are being sought to
take part in a University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center study that
could help improve survival rates among Asian, black and Hispanic women.
"The knowledge obtained in this study will be useful in tailoring breast
cancer genetic counseling and testing protocols to different populations,
both locally and nationally. This new knowledge will in turn help provide
effective breast cancer screening and early detection practices," researcher
Dr. Gail Tomlinson, co-director of the Mary L. Brown Breast Cancer Genetic
Risk Assessment Program, said in a prepared statement.
Cancer in any form is a deadly disease. But when it affects the most vital
components of the body then their fatality increases manifold. One such type
of cancer is cancer of the blood, technically known as leukemia. Blood is
the most important tissue of the body. It is the connective tissue which
carries and supplies oxygen and other vital elements to the remotest parts
of the body. The importance of blood can be understood by the fact that it
is the most important of all the connective tissues which provide the nutrients
and other vital elements to the body.
The most dangerous feature of leukemia is that it is related to the blood
which has access to almost all body organs including the all important brain
and heart. The incidence of cancerous cells being carried to the different
parts of the body increases drastically due to this fact. Another striking
aspect of the blood cancer is that it affects the leukocytes or the white
blood corpuscles of the blood. These are the ones that protect the
body from external infections. Thus the immunity of the body is seen to decrease
drastically due to leukemia. The main effect of the disease is that the body
starts producing infected and abnormal cells that hinder the function of
blood i.e. carrying of oxygen.
A patient suffering from leukemia is seen to loose weight due to anemia.
This happens because the cancerous cells are unable to carry the hemoglobin
properly which is the chief source of iron to the body. And due to that the
body looses all vitality. The situation of the patient becomes vulnerable
because the brain also starts to dysfunction due to infected blood. Headache,
night sweats etc. can be commonly seen to occur as an attachment to this
deadly disease.
The people living in areas prone to radioactive waste disposal and activity
are most common targets of leukemia. Overexposure to radioactivity causes
the cells to mutate and function abnormally. The children who are diagnosed
with Down syndrome have a high probability to develop leukemia. Over exposure
to Benzene, the industrially important hydrocarbon is also a known cause
of blood cancer. The abnormal cells are easily detected under the microscope.
Thus the doctor suspicious of such a disease advises the patient for a bone
marrow examination. The onset can be detected by the swollen lymph nodes
of the body which are commonly found in armpits, around the neck and at the
thigh.
Chemotherapy is the most effective but a very painful way of killing the
cancerous cells. The patient is subjected to drugs orally. The patient undergoes
tremendous pressure as he is injected with lot many chemicals at a time.
Another treatment is through the radiation. It is also very treacherous way
of getting treated. The patients are seen to loose hair and texture of skin.
Leukemia though very dangerous is still curable and the research in the field
is also being done on an extensive basis. Proper treatment at the right time
can prevent the reflux of this disease. Methods like bone marrow transplant,
which may be required at a later stage, are also effective in treating the
patient. Above all to over come with the disease a person needs to be loved
and supported by all. Leukemia is fatal disease but life is mightier then
it.
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